Striped Skunk

Scientific Name: Mephitis mephitis
Classification: Furbearer and game species
Abundance: Occupies most of the state (green); rare
to absent in certain Coastal Plain counties

The striped skunk is well known for its black and white coloration and its ability to spray a smelly secretion from scent sacs located in its hind quarters. On each side of the anus is a scent gland surrounded by muscles. When alarmed, skunks contract the muscles around the gland and spray a yellowish, nauseating musk. The secretion causes momentary blindness and a terrible, lingering smell. Because of this natural “chemical weapon,” people and other animals avoid the skunk and treat it with caution.

Striped skunks are about the size of a large housecat. Although the amount and location of black and white fur varies from skunk to skunk, the white fur, beginning on the top of the head, usually separates into two white stripes that run down its back. The tail is long, bushy and black and white. The head is small and triangular-shaped. The skunk has small rounded ears and beady black eyes. The legs are short and the front feet are equipped with long curved claws for digging. Males are usually 10 percent larger than females.

Skunks live in areas with a mixture of woods, brush and open fields broken up by wooded ravines and rocky outcrops. They prefer timbered areas and pastures with good water sources. Skunks create dens by digging into slopes of hills and spend most of the day there. They hunt and move mostly at night or early morning. Skunks do not hibernate, but, during cold weather, they become dormant and remain in the den most of the winter. During this time their body temperature remains near normal. Several skunks may share the same winter den. The skunk is an omnivore, with about 80 percent of its diet consisting of insects, worms, small rodents, bird eggs and reptiles. It also eats berries, acorns and other vegetable matter. Skunks are adept at digging and swimming. They primarily use their nose and ears to forage for food, due to poor eyesight. Learn more by reading the Striped Skunk species profile.

Regulations

The striped skunk is considered a furbearer species with an open season for hunting; however, it can only be trapped during the regulated trapping season. No bag limits for either season.

Striped Skunk Hunting Regulations

Striped Skunk Trapping Regulations

Have a Skunk Problem?

Skunks are rarely seen during the daytime and usually avoid people. Issues with skunks often involve concerns about odor or disease.

Dealing with skunk spray

Skunks are probably most well known for their ability to spray a foul-smelling musk in self-defense. Fortunately, skunks spray as a last resort, which can be avoided by giving a skunk plenty of space.

Warning signs. A skunk will stomp its front feet and raise its tail high in the air as a warning before it sprays. This is a clear sign to back off and give the skunk space.
Keep dogs on leash. If you know there’s a skunk in the area, leashing can help avoid unpleasant encounters between your dog and a skunk. Read below to learn about deterring skunks from the area.
Check for skunks: Before letting your pet out at night, turn on a flood light to check your yard for skunks.
Removing skunk odor. Mix the following ingredients just before use to make an effective cleaner for skunk musk. Use this mixture immediately and never store it in a closed container. Gases released by the mixture may cause the container to explode.
- 1 quart 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 fresh bottle)
- ¼ cup baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)
- 1-2 teaspoons liquid dish soap

This mixture is safe to use on people and pets but avoid getting it into the eyes or mouth. It may discolor certain fabrics when applied directly; add the mixture to your wash during the wash cycle to dilute it. Learn more about removing skunk odor.

What about rabies?

Skunks are a rabies vector species in North Carolina, but encounters with rabid skunks are uncommon. Though usually nocturnal, healthy skunks can be active during the day for many reasons, such as raising young, looking for food, or finding shelter after being disturbed.

If you see a skunk that is acting strange or showing signs of neurological issues, keep your distance. If a person or pet has come into direct contact with a skunk, seek advice from your doctor or vet, or contact a NC Public Health Veterinarian at 919-733-3419.

Damage to lawns

Lawn grubs are an attractive food source for several wild species. Skunks, raccoons, and armadillos may damage infested lawns by digging to reach the grubs underneath. Skunks create shallow, conical holes as they dig for grubs. Raccoons tend to peel back layers of sod as they forage. Treating your lawn to remove the grubs will stop foraging damage.

Keeping skunks away

Remove access to food and shelter to reduce or prevent most problems with skunks.

Block access to crawlspaces. Female skunks seek dark, quiet spaces to mate and raise their young. Repair vent covers or install barriers to prevent skunks from getting under buildings, decks, and porches.
Remove food sources. Lawn grubs, pet food, and food scraps can attract skunks. Feed pets inside or remove any food and bowls once your pets have finished eating. Secure garbage in a container with a tight-fitting lid and avoid placing food scraps outside. Treat your lawn if you suspect it has grubs.
Spray with water. Much like cats, skunks do not like being sprayed with water. Coax a skunk to leave by using a water hose or squirt bottle. Motion-activated water sprinklers can be used to keep skunks and other wildlife away from specific outdoor areas.

Getting help

It is against the law to relocate skunks in North Carolina. If you are having issues with skunks, try the methods listed above first or learn more about Coexisting with Skunks. Skunks can be hunted year-round and trapped during the regulated trapping season (Oct. 1 through end of February). For on-site assistance, a licensed Wildlife Control Agent or licensed trapper may be able to help. Learn more about wildlife damage control options.